Nihongo

散らかります(ちらかります、chirakarimasu)
- to be a mess

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

CHI

散

ち

RA

ら

ら

KA

か

か

RI

り

り

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

散らかります (ちらかります, romaji: chirakarimasu) means "to be a mess" in Japanese. It is a N1 Mid-level Verb (group 1) word.

Meaning:to be a mess
Level:N1 Mid
Lexical Category:Verb (group 1) (五段動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:chirakarimasu

Hiragana:ちらかります

Polite-form
(ます形)
ちらかります散らかります。be a mess.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
散らかるbe a mess
Connect-form
(て形)
散らかって + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
散らからないnot be a mess

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
散らかったbe a messed
Terminal-form
(終止形)
散らかる。be a mess.
If-form
(仮定形)
散らかればif be a mess
Let's-form
(意志形)
散らかろう !let's be a mess
Command-form
(命令形)
散らかれ !be a mess !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 散らかります散らかります means "to be scattered," "to be messy," "to be in disarray," or "to be untidy." It describes a state where things are not in their proper place and are spread around. It implies a degree of disorder or lack of organization. The word suggests a passive state—something *becomes* messy.

Examples

⚫︎部屋が散らかっています。 Translation: The room is messy. ⚫︎本が机の上に散らかっています。 Translation: Books are scattered on the desk. ⚫︎子供のおもちゃが床に散らかっています。 Translation: The children's toys are scattered on the floor.

Usage

⚫︎You would use 散らかります散らかります when describing a state of messiness or disarray. ⚫︎It's often used to describe rooms, objects, or areas that are not tidy. ⚫︎It can be used to describe the result of someone's actions (e.g., leaving things out) or a general state of things. ⚫︎You might use it to complain about a messy room or to explain why something is hard to find. ⚫︎It's typically used in more casual conversations, although it's perfectly acceptable in many situations.

Notation

⚫︎散らかります散らかります is typically written in hiragana as ちらかります. ⚫︎The kanji form is 散らかります. ⚫︎The verb stem is 散らかり. ⚫︎The verb form 散らかす means "to mess up" or "to make messy." ⚫︎The okurigana (the hiragana following the kanji) is always らかります. ⚫︎Other conjugations of 散らかります散らかります include 散らかって(います) (is messy/being messy), 散らかっていた (was messy), 散らかる (to become scattered/messy -dictionary form). ⚫︎There is also a passive form, 散らかされる, which is not commonly used.

Synonyms

⚫︎乱れます (midaremasu): to be disordered, to be confused. ⚫︎ごちゃごちゃです (gochagocha desu): to be cluttered, to be mixed up. ⚫︎片付いていない (katazuite inai): not tidy, not organized. ⚫︎汚い (kitanai): dirty (can also imply messiness)

Antonyms

⚫︎片付きます (katazukimasu): to be put in order, to be tidy, to be cleaned up. ⚫︎整理されます (seiri saremasu): to be organized. ⚫︎整頓されます (seiton saremasu): to be put in order, to be tidied up. ⚫︎きれい (kirei): clean, beautiful, neat.

Example Sentence 1

私の部屋はいつも散らかっています。 ・Translation: My room is always messy. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the speaker's room as habitually being in a state of disarray.

Example Sentence 2

風が強くて、庭の葉っぱが散らかっています。 ・Translation: The wind is strong, and the leaves in the garden are scattered. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the wind's strength caused the leaves to become scattered.

Etymology

⚫︎The word 散らかります散らかります is composed of the kanji 散 (chi- or -chira-, meaning "scatter," "disperse") and the verb suffix かる (karu) indicating a passive or state-of-being. The original verb is 散らす (chirasu), which means "to scatter" or "to make something messy". The -ar- in 散らかる indicates that the state of being scattered is something that simply exists, as opposed to something actively done by someone.

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