散らかります(ちらかります、chirakarimasu)
- to be a mess
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
CHI
散
ち
RA
ら
ら
KA
か
か
RI
り
り
MA
ま
ま
SU
す
す
散らかります (ちらかります, romaji: chirakarimasu) means "to be a mess" in Japanese. It is a N1 Mid-level Verb (group 1) word.
| Meaning: | to be a mess |
| Level: | N1 Mid |
| Lexical Category: | Verb (group 1) (五段動詞) |
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation
Basic Conjugation
Romaji:chirakarimasu
Hiragana:ちらかります
Polite-form (ます形) | ちらかります散らかります。be a mess. |
Dict-form (辞書形) | 散らかるbe a mess |
Connect-form (て形) | 散らかって + <Verb> |
Not-form (ない形) | 散らからないnot be a mess |
Advanced Conjugation
Past-form (た形) | 散らかったbe a messed |
Terminal-form (終止形) | 散らかる。be a mess. |
If-form (仮定形) | 散らかればif be a mess |
Let's-form (意志形) | 散らかろう !let's be a mess |
Command-form (命令形) | 散らかれ !be a mess ! |
AI Explanation
The Japanese word 散らかります散らかります means "to be scattered," "to be messy," "to be in disarray," or "to be untidy." It describes a state where things are not in their proper place and are spread around. It implies a degree of disorder or lack of organization. The word suggests a passive state—something *becomes* messy.
⚫︎部屋が散らかっています。 Translation: The room is messy. ⚫︎本が机の上に散らかっています。 Translation: Books are scattered on the desk. ⚫︎子供のおもちゃが床に散らかっています。 Translation: The children's toys are scattered on the floor.
⚫︎You would use 散らかります散らかります when describing a state of messiness or disarray. ⚫︎It's often used to describe rooms, objects, or areas that are not tidy. ⚫︎It can be used to describe the result of someone's actions (e.g., leaving things out) or a general state of things. ⚫︎You might use it to complain about a messy room or to explain why something is hard to find. ⚫︎It's typically used in more casual conversations, although it's perfectly acceptable in many situations.
⚫︎散らかります散らかります is typically written in hiragana as ちらかります. ⚫︎The kanji form is 散らかります. ⚫︎The verb stem is 散らかり. ⚫︎The verb form 散らかす means "to mess up" or "to make messy." ⚫︎The okurigana (the hiragana following the kanji) is always らかります. ⚫︎Other conjugations of 散らかります散らかります include 散らかって(います) (is messy/being messy), 散らかっていた (was messy), 散らかる (to become scattered/messy -dictionary form). ⚫︎There is also a passive form, 散らかされる, which is not commonly used.
⚫︎乱れます (midaremasu): to be disordered, to be confused. ⚫︎ごちゃごちゃです (gochagocha desu): to be cluttered, to be mixed up. ⚫︎片付いていない (katazuite inai): not tidy, not organized. ⚫︎汚い (kitanai): dirty (can also imply messiness)
⚫︎片付きます (katazukimasu): to be put in order, to be tidy, to be cleaned up. ⚫︎整理されます (seiri saremasu): to be organized. ⚫︎整頓されます (seiton saremasu): to be put in order, to be tidied up. ⚫︎きれい (kirei): clean, beautiful, neat.
私の部屋はいつも散らかっています。 ・Translation: My room is always messy. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the speaker's room as habitually being in a state of disarray.
風が強くて、庭の葉っぱが散らかっています。 ・Translation: The wind is strong, and the leaves in the garden are scattered. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the wind's strength caused the leaves to become scattered.
⚫︎The word 散らかります散らかります is composed of the kanji 散 (chi- or -chira-, meaning "scatter," "disperse") and the verb suffix かる (karu) indicating a passive or state-of-being. The original verb is 散らす (chirasu), which means "to scatter" or "to make something messy". The -ar- in 散らかる indicates that the state of being scattered is something that simply exists, as opposed to something actively done by someone.