家具（かぐ、kagu）
- furniture

The Japanese word 家具 (かぐ - *kagu*) means "furniture." It refers to movable articles used to equip a house, office, or other space, such as tables, chairs, beds, and cabinets. 家具 covers a broad range of items designed for practical use and aesthetic purposes within a building. ⚫︎These items generally serve functions like providing seating, sleeping surfaces, storage, or supporting other objects. ⚫︎家具 can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, plastic, and fabric.

⚫︎新しい家具を買いました。 Translation: I bought new furniture. ⚫︎部屋に家具を運びました。 Translation: I moved the furniture into the room. ⚫︎この家具はアンティークです。 Translation: This furniture is antique.

You use 家具 (かぐ) when you want to talk about furniture in general, or specific pieces. ⚫︎It can be used in various contexts, such as when shopping for furniture, arranging a room, or discussing interior design. ⚫︎It's a common and essential vocabulary word for anyone learning Japanese, especially those interested in home décor or design.

The word 家具 is primarily written using kanji and hiragana. ⚫︎Kanji: 家具 ⚫︎Hiragana: かぐ ⚫︎There is only one standard way to write this word.

There are no perfect synonyms for the general term "furniture" in Japanese, but words that describe specific types of 家具 or related concepts can be considered similar in meaning depending on context. ⚫︎調度品 (*chōdohin*) - furnishings, interior decorations (This is a slightly more formal term) ⚫︎Specific item names: For example, 机 (*tsukue* - desk), 椅子 (*isu* - chair), ベッド (*beddo* - bed)

There aren't direct antonyms for 家具. However, you could consider words related to the structure or emptiness of a space as being opposite in concept. ⚫︎空っぽ (*karappo*) - empty ⚫︎空間 (*kūkan*) - space

新しいアパートに家具を揃える必要があります。 ・Translation: I need to furnish my new apartment. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 家具 to describe the general process of buying furniture for a new living space.

この店の家具はデザインが素晴らしい。 ・Translation: The furniture in this store has a wonderful design. ・Explanation: This sentence discusses the quality or aesthetic of the furniture.

The word 家具 is a compound word. It is formed from: ⚫︎家 (*ka*) - house, home, family. ⚫︎具 (*gu*) - tool, utensil, equipment. Therefore, the word suggests the tools or equipment used in a home or living space.