Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

TEIDO

Meaning:degree/level
Level:N3 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 程度 [程度] primarily means "degree," "extent," "level," or "grade." It refers to the amount, scope, or level of something. It can describe the intensity of a situation, the amount of something, or the quality of something. The word 程度 [程度] helps to quantify or qualify various aspects, offering a way to express the range or scale.

Examples

⚫︎ 彼の日本語の[程度]はまだ初級です。 Translation: His Japanese proficiency is still at a beginner level. ⚫︎ 今回の地震の被害の[程度]は予想以上でした。 Translation: The extent of the damage from this earthquake was more than expected. ⚫︎ どの[程度]まで辛い食べ物が好きですか? Translation: How spicy do you like your food?

Usage

程度 [程度] is a versatile word used in many situations. ⚫︎It's common when discussing skills, like the 日本語の[程度] (level of Japanese). ⚫︎It can describe the severity of a situation, such as 被害の[程度] (the extent of damage). ⚫︎You can use it to ask about preferences, for example, どの[程度]が好きですか? (How much do you like it?). ⚫︎You’ll often see it paired with words that describe a quantifiable aspect.

Notation

程度 [程度] is written using the kanji 程度. The reading is ていど in hiragana. There is only one standard way to write this word, with no variations in okurigana.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 段階 (だんかい) - Level, stage ⚫︎ くらい/ぐらい - About, approximately (also used for degree) ⚫︎ 程度 (ていど) - [程度] (Same word) ⚫︎ 程度 (ていど) - Degree, extent, level (Same word)

Antonyms

While there isn't a direct antonym, words that imply a lack of degree or extent could be considered, depending on the context. For instance, words that imply a very small amount or absence: ⚫︎ わずか (わずか) - A little, a few ⚫︎ 全く (まったく) - Entirely, completely (used negatively to mean "not at all")

Example Sentence 1

この問題の解決には、ある[程度]の時間がかかります。 ・Translation: Resolving this issue will take a certain [degree] of time. ・Explanation: This sentence uses [程度] [程度] to indicate the amount of time needed.

Example Sentence 2

彼の英語の[程度]はかなり高い。 ・Translation: His level of English is quite high. ・Explanation: Here, [程度] [程度] describes the level of his English ability.

Etymology

The word 程度 is a compound word. (tei) means "extent," "degree," or "measure," and (do) means "degree," "time," or "occasion." Together, 程度 combines these concepts to convey the idea of the level or extent of something.

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