Nihongo

汚れます(よごれます、yogoremasu)
- to get dirty

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

YOGO

汚

よご

RE

れ

れ

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

汚れます (よごれます, romaji: yogoremasu) means "to get dirty" in Japanese. It is a N4 High-level Verb (group 2) word.

Meaning:to get dirty
Level:N4 High
Lexical Category:Verb (group 2) (下一段動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:yogoremasu

Hiragana:よごれます

Polite-form
(ます形)
よごれます汚れます。get dirty.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
汚れるget dirty
Connect-form
(て形)
汚れて + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
汚れないnot get dirty

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
汚れたget dirtied
Terminal-form
(終止形)
汚れる。get dirty.
If-form
(仮定形)
汚れればif get dirty
Let's-form
(意志形)
汚れよう !let's get dirty
Command-form
(命令形)
汚れろ !get dirty !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 汚れます汚れます means "to become dirty," "to get soiled," or "to be stained." It describes a change of state where something transitions from a clean or pure condition to a state of being marked with dirt, grime, or other undesirable substances. It implies a passive action, meaning something *becomes* dirty rather than someone actively making it dirty.

Examples

⚫︎ 服が汚れます Translation: My clothes will get dirty. ⚫︎ 手を洗う前に、手が汚れます Translation: My hands get dirty before I wash them. ⚫︎ 窓が雨で汚れます Translation: The windows become dirty from the rain.

Usage

⚫︎ 汚れます汚れます is used when describing an object or surface that is becoming soiled. ⚫︎ It is often used in everyday conversation to talk about things like clothes, hands, or objects in the environment. ⚫︎ It can be used to express concern about something getting dirty, or to describe the result of a certain action or event. For example, "Be careful not to let your clothes get dirty."

Notation

⚫︎ The base form is written as 汚れる. ⚫︎ The polite form 汚れます汚れます is written in hiragana. ⚫︎ The kanji is 汚, and is used in the dictionary form 汚れる. ⚫︎ The okurigana (suffix hiragana) is standard. ⚫︎ Variations are primarily in the conjugations, such as the past tense 汚れました.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 汚くなる (yogoku naru) - to become dirty ⚫︎ 汚す (yogosu) - to make something dirty (active, transitive verb) ⚫︎ 汚損する (oson suru) - to damage or defile (more formal)

Antonyms

⚫︎ きれいになる (kirei ni naru) - to become clean ⚫︎ きれいにする (kirei ni suru) - to make clean

Example Sentence 1

白いシャツはすぐに汚れますね。 ・Translation: White shirts get dirty quickly, don't they? ・Explanation: This sentence describes the tendency of white shirts to easily become soiled, expressing a general observation.

Example Sentence 2

このカーペットはすぐに汚れますから、気をつけてください。 ・Translation: Please be careful because this carpet will get dirty quickly. ・Explanation: This sentence gives a warning and offers a solution for preventing a situation.

Etymology

The word 汚れる is formed from the adjective root 汚い (kitanai), meaning "dirty" or "filthy." The suffix れる (-reru) is a passive verb ending, indicating that something *becomes* dirty. Therefore, the etymology reflects the meaning of "to become dirty" or "to get soiled."

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