Nihongo

選択します(せんたくします、sentakushimasu)
- to select

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

SENTAKU

選択

せんたく

SHI

し

し

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

選択します (せんたくします, romaji: sentakushimasu) means "to select" in Japanese. It is a N3 Mid-level Verb (group 3) word.

Meaning:to select
Level:N3 Mid
Lexical Category:Verb (group 3) (サ変動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:sentakushimasu

Hiragana:せんたくします

Polite-form
(ます形)
せんたくします選択します。select.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
選択するselect
Connect-form
(て形)
選択して + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
選択しないnot select

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
選択したselected
Terminal-form
(終止形)
選択する。select.
If-form
(仮定形)
選択すればif select
Let's-form
(意志形)
選択しよう !let's select
Command-form
(命令形)
選択しろ !select !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 選択します 選択します means "to choose," "to select," or "to make a selection." It implies making a decision between multiple options. The verb suggests a deliberate and conscious process of considering and picking something.

Examples

⚫︎新しいパソコンを 選択します Translation: I will choose a new computer. ⚫︎メニューから夕食を 選択します Translation: I will select dinner from the menu. ⚫︎どの大学に 入学するか 選択します Translation: I will choose which university to enter.

Usage

⚫︎選択します 選択します is used in formal and polite situations. ⚫︎It's appropriate when you are making a decision and expressing your choice. ⚫︎It can be used in a variety of contexts, from everyday choices to more significant decisions. ⚫︎The subject of the action (who is doing the choosing) is usually implied or explicitly stated using the particle "は" or "が".

Notation

⚫︎The word is typically written with kanji 選択, followed by the hiragana verb ending します します. ⚫︎選択 is composed of two kanji: 選 (sen, meaning "to choose" or "to select") and 択 (taku, meaning "to choose" or "to select"). ⚫︎The okurigana (hiragana following the kanji) is します します, which is the polite form of the verb する (to do). ⚫︎The stem 選択 remains constant while the verb ending conjugates to show tense and politeness (e.g., 選択しました 選択しました - "chose," 選択しません 選択しません - "will not choose").

Synonyms

⚫︎選ぶ (erabu): This is the plain, informal form of "to choose." ⚫︎選定する (sentaku suru): More formal, often used in business contexts, meaning "to select" or "to determine." ⚫︎チョイスする (choisu suru): This is a loanword from English "to choose," used less formally.

Antonyms

⚫︎There isn't a single perfect antonym, but concepts like "to reject" or "to decline" are opposites. ⚫︎拒否する (kyohi suru): To reject. ⚫︎断る (kotowaru): To decline. ⚫︎見送る (miokuru): To pass up/To leave it for future consideration.

Example Sentence 1

どちらのコースを 選択しますか? ・Translation: Which course will you choose? ・Explanation: This sentence asks for a decision between two course options, using 選択します 選択します in a polite question.

Example Sentence 2

私はA案を 選択します ・Translation: I will choose plan A. ・Explanation: This sentence states the speaker's choice between a set of plans. The subject is explicitly mentioned.

Etymology

⚫︎The word 選択 is a Sino-Japanese compound word. ⚫︎選 (sen) comes from Chinese and means "to choose" or "to select." ⚫︎択 (taku) also comes from Chinese and means "to choose" or "to pick." ⚫︎します します is a Japanese verb suffix, originally from classical Japanese, that makes the word a verb, meaning "to do".

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