建物（たてもの、tatemono）
- building

The Japanese word 建物 (たてもの, tatemono) means "building," "structure," or "construction." It refers to a constructed edifice, such as a house, a school, an office, a temple, or any other type of man-made structure designed to be a permanent or semi-permanent shelter or enclosure. It encompasses a wide range of structures, from simple to complex. The word emphasizes the physical construction rather than the activities that take place inside.

⚫︎新しい建物 Translation: New building ⚫︎古い建物を保存する Translation: To preserve an old building ⚫︎高層建物 Translation: High-rise building

建物 is a common and versatile word used in various contexts. It can be used to describe the type of building, its condition, its purpose, or its location. You can use it in everyday conversation, in formal settings, and in writing. It’s important to remember that it is a general term for the physical structure itself, not what happens inside it.

建物 is written in kanji, with the reading たてもの (tatemono) in hiragana. The kanji is 建物. The okurigana is standard, with no variations.

⚫︎ 家 (いえ) - house (more specific to a residential building) ⚫︎ 構造物 (こうぞうぶつ) - structure (a broader term, can include non-buildings) ⚫︎ 建築物 (けんちくぶつ) - architectural structure (emphasizes the architectural aspect)

⚫︎ 自然 (しぜん) - nature, natural (opposes the man-made aspect) ⚫︎ There are not direct antonyms for 建物, as it is a noun describing a physical object. The opposite concept might be something that is not built, or is destroyed.

この建物は歴史的価値があります。 ・Translation: This building has historical value. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the historical importance of the physical structure.

新しい学校の建物は広くて明るいです。 ・Translation: The new school building is spacious and bright. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the characteristics of the school's physical structure.

The word 建物 is composed of two kanji: 建 (た), meaning "to build" or "to construct," and 物 (もの), meaning "thing" or "object." Therefore, 建物 literally means "a built thing" or "constructed object," accurately reflecting its meaning.