納税（のうぜい、nouzei）
- tax payment

The Japanese word 納税, pronounced のうぜい (nouzei), means "payment of taxes" or "tax payment." It refers to the act of fulfilling one's legal obligation to contribute to the government's revenue by paying taxes. This includes various forms of taxation, such as income tax, property tax, consumption tax, and others. The term emphasizes the formal and official process of paying taxes. When you see this word, it's about the act of paying the tax itself, not just the concept of a tax. It's often used in official documents, financial discussions, and situations concerning government revenue.

⚫︎所得税の納税義務があります。 Translation: I have the obligation to pay income tax. ⚫︎今年の納税額を計算しました。 Translation: I calculated this year's tax payment amount. ⚫︎住民税の納税通知が届きました。 Translation: A notification of the resident tax payment has arrived.

This word is used in formal and semi-formal contexts. You would use 納税 in situations related to: ⚫︎Filing taxes ⚫︎Discussing tax obligations ⚫︎Reading official government documents related to taxation ⚫︎Talking with tax professionals or government officials You wouldn't typically use it in casual conversation. Instead, a more general term about "taxes" could be used in casual conversations.

納税 is written in kanji. The hiragana reading のうぜい (nouzei) shows how to pronounce it. There are no other ways to write this word as the kanji is essential to its meaning. Okurigana is not applicable for this word.

There aren't many direct synonyms that perfectly capture the meaning of 納税. However, here are some related words: ⚫︎税金支払い (zeikin shiharai) - Tax payment (more general) ⚫︎納付 (nofu) - Payment; remittance (can be used for various payments, not just taxes, but is a close synonym) ⚫︎申告 (shinkoku) - Declaration; filing (especially in the context of filing tax returns)

There aren't direct antonyms for 納税 in the way of a single word. The opposite actions of not paying taxes could be expressed using the following ideas: ⚫︎脱税 (datuzei) - Tax evasion ⚫︎未払い (mibarai) - Unpaid (used in the context of unpaid taxes) ⚫︎滞納 (tainou) - Delinquency; being in arrears (e.g., of tax payments)

確定申告の時期に、納税の準備を始めます。 ・Translation: I start preparing for tax payment during the period of final tax return filing. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the process of preparing for tax payment during the tax filing season.

正しく納税することは国民の義務です。 ・Translation: Paying taxes correctly is the duty of citizens. ・Explanation: This sentence emphasizes that paying taxes is a citizen's responsibility.

The word 納税 is a compound word. ⚫︎納 (nou) - This kanji means "to pay," "to supply," "to deliver," or "to store." ⚫︎税 (zei) - This kanji means "tax" or "duty." Therefore, 納税 literally means "to pay taxes" or "tax payment." The combination of these two kanji clearly expresses the act of paying taxes as a core function in society.