発展します（はってんします、haっtenshimasu）
- to develop

The Japanese word 発展します 発展します (hatten shimasu) means "to develop," "to grow," "to expand," or "to progress." It describes a process of improvement, advancement, or increase in size, scope, or capability. This can apply to various contexts, including economic growth, personal development, technological advancement, or the unfolding of an event. It implies a positive change or a move towards a better or more complex state.

⚫︎ 経済が発展します。 Translation: The economy develops. ⚫︎ 技術が急速に発展しています。 Translation: Technology is rapidly developing. ⚫︎ 彼女は自己啓発で大きく発展しました。 Translation: She developed significantly through self-improvement.

発展します 発展します is a versatile verb used in formal and informal situations. It can be used to describe the growth of cities, the progress of a project, the improvement of skills, or the expansion of a company. You can use it in conversations, presentations, and written documents. The appropriate context will help determine the best translation of "develop" for the specific situation.

⚫︎ This word is typically written in kanji as 発展 and then followed by the hiragana します, making the complete word 発展します 発展します. ⚫︎ The base form is 発展(hatten). ⚫︎ The verb stem is 発展 (hatten) and becomes 発展し (hatten shi-) before conjugating. ⚫︎ There are no other ways to write this word. ⚫︎ The okurigana (the suffix hiragana) is always します します.

⚫︎ 成長します (seichou shimasu) - to grow, to develop (often used for personal or organic growth) ⚫︎ 進歩します (shinpo shimasu) - to advance, to progress (emphasizes improvement or advancement) ⚫︎ 展開します (tenkai shimasu) - to develop, to unfold (emphasizes a plan, project, or event unfolding) ⚫︎ 拡大します (kakudai shimasu) - to expand (usually for size or scope)

⚫︎ 衰退します (suitai shimasu) - to decline, to deteriorate ⚫︎ 後退します (kotai shimasu) - to regress, to go backward ⚫︎ 縮小します (shukushou shimasu) - to shrink, to reduce

この都市は近年、目覚ましい経済的発展を遂げています。 ・Translation: This city has achieved remarkable economic development in recent years. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the significant growth and progress of a city's economy.

科学技術の発展は私たちの生活を大きく変えました。 ・Translation: The development of science and technology has greatly changed our lives. ・Explanation: This example explains how technological and scientific advancement has a large influence.

発展 (hatten) is a compound word derived from two kanji: 発 (hatsu/hat) meaning "to start," "to originate," or "to develop" and 展 (ten) meaning "to expand," "to spread," or "to unfold." Combining these characters suggests the idea of something originating or starting and then growing or spreading out. Therefore, it means to develop. The します します suffix, as with many Japanese verbs, indicates the plain polite form.