Nihongo

その選手は日本のみならず外国でも大人気です。
- That athlete is very popular not only in Japan but also overseas.

その選手は日本のみならず外国でも大人気です。
That athlete is very popular not only in Japan but also overseas.

This Japanese sentence "その選手は日本のみならず外国でも大人気です。" means "That athlete is very popular not only in Japan but also overseas." in English. It is an N2 Mid-level example sentence.

Level: N2 Mid
Words Contained
AI Explanation
Sentence

その選手は日本のみならず外国でも大人気です。 meaning: That player is very popular not only in Japan but also in foreign countries.

Sentence Structure and Particle Usage

⚫︎ The sentence structure follows the subject-topic-comment pattern, typical of Japanese. ⚫︎ その選手 is the subject, "that player." ⚫︎ The topic marker は (wa) indicates the topic being discussed. ⚫︎ The comment is 大人気です, which is the main point being made about the subject. ⚫︎ Particles are crucial in Japanese for indicating relationships between words: ⚫︎ の (no) - possessive, indicates "of" or "belonging to". This particle doesn't appear in this specific sentence, but is frequently used. ⚫︎ に (ni) - indicates location ("in" or "at"), time, purpose, or direction. In this sentence, it's used with のみならず to indicate the scope ("in Japan"). ⚫︎ も (mo) - "also" or "too." Indicates addition. ⚫︎ で (de) - indicates the location of an action or state ("in" or "at").

Fixed Expression: のみならず (nominatorazu)

⚫︎ のみならず is a fixed expression meaning "not only...but also..." or "as well as." ⚫︎ It is used to add extra information to the first part. ⚫︎ The basic structure is: Noun + のみならず + (related phrase). ⚫︎ In this sentence, it connects "Japan" and "foreign countries." ⚫︎ 日本のみならず - "not only in Japan" ⚫︎ 外国でも - "also in foreign countries" ⚫︎ This phrase is often used to emphasize the breadth or scope of something.

Adjectival Noun (な adjective) and Copula: 大人気です (daininki desu)

⚫︎ 大人気 (daininki) is an adjectival noun, meaning "very popular" or "extremely popular." ⚫︎ Adjectival nouns are modified by the particle な before nouns. However, when they act as the predicate of a sentence, the な is dropped. ⚫︎ The copula です (desu) is a polite form of "to be" or "is/are/am." It adds politeness to the sentence. ⚫︎ The stem of です is で. The polite past tense would be でした (deshita - was/were). ⚫︎ 大人気です is the complete predicate, meaning "is very popular."

Particle で (de) - Location Particle

⚫︎ The particle で is used to indicate the location of an action or state. ⚫︎ In this context, it indicates the location where the player is popular. ⚫︎ 外国で indicates "in foreign countries." ⚫︎ While に could also be used to indicate location in specific scenarios, で is more appropriate here when describing the state of being popular.

Overall Sentence Analysis & N2 Level Focus

⚫︎ The sentence exemplifies several key N2-level grammar points: ⚫︎ Sentence structure and particle usage. ⚫︎ Fixed expressions (like のみならず) that are commonly used to create complex and nuanced sentences. ⚫︎ Understanding and use of adjectival nouns and the copula です to form predicates. ⚫︎ This sentence demonstrates the ability to express complex ideas using concise and grammatically correct Japanese.

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