Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 乾

Level:N2 Low
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meanings of "dry," "dried," "to dry," or "arid." It relates to a state of lacking moisture, the process of removing moisture, or a dry climate. The character can also relate to the concept of "heaven" or "sky" in a philosophical context.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): カン ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): かわ(く) (kawa(ku) - to dry), かわ(かす) (kawaka(su) - to dry something), いぬい (inui - a specific direction, northwest in some contexts)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 乾燥(かんそう) Translation: dryness, drying, desiccation ⚫︎ 乾電池(かんでんち) Translation: dry cell battery ⚫︎ 乾杯(かんぱい) Translation: cheers! (literally "dry cup")

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It combines the semantic element of (otsu), which is a component referring to something small and delicate, with the phonetic element (kan), which originally meant "to dry." The original meaning was likely to indicate something that is in a dry state. Over time, the character evolved to represent the broader concept of dryness.

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