Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 伸

Level:N2 Low
Strokes:7
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji generally conveys the meaning of "to stretch," "to extend," "to grow," or "to develop." It implies the action of making something longer or larger, either physically or metaphorically. This can refer to the physical act of stretching one's body, the growth of plants, or the expansion of one's abilities or influence. It's about movement, enlargement, and progress.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): シン (shin) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): の(びる) (nobiru), の(ばす) (nobasu)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 伸(の)びる Translation: To stretch; to extend; to grow (e.g., of plants) ⚫︎ 伸(しん)長(ちょう) Translation: Extension; elongation; growth ⚫︎ 才能(さいのう)を伸(の)ばす Translation: To develop one's talents; to cultivate one's abilities

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), which means it combines a semantic component (a part that indicates meaning) with a phonetic component (a part that indicates pronunciation). In this case: ⚫︎The semantic component is 人 (hito), meaning "person." ⚫︎The phonetic component is 申 (shin), which is also used for its sound. The original meaning likely related to a person's body being stretched or extended. Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass growth, development, and other forms of extension. The character's structure reflects the idea of something originating from a person and moving or expanding outward.

Menus