Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 凍

凍

Level:N2 Low
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 凍 represents the concept of freezing or becoming frozen. It embodies the idea of something being subjected to cold temperatures, causing a change in state from liquid to solid, or becoming icy. It also implies the result of such a process, like something that is frozen solid.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): トウ (tou) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): こお(る) (koo(ru)) - to freeze; こご(える) (kogo(eru)) - to be frozen

Usage Examples

⚫︎冷凍庫 Translation: Freezer ⚫︎凍結 Translation: Freezing, solidification ⚫︎凍える手 Translation: Frozen hands

Origin and Formation

The kanji 凍 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The semantic component is 冫 (こおり, "ice"), which provides the meaning related to cold and freezing. The phonetic component is 東 (とう, "east"), which is included to hint at the sound of the character (in this case, トウ tou). The original meaning of 東 is "to bind" (to tie or wrap) and eventually "east" evolved from this meaning. The combination of 冫 and 東 conveys the idea of something being bound or solidified by the cold, resulting in freezing.

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