Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 団

Level:N2 Low
Strokes:6
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji generally conveys the idea of a "group," "association," or "club." It implies a collection of people or things that are united for a common purpose or share a common characteristic. It often suggests togetherness, unity, and a sense of belonging. The underlying concept is of something that is round or a sphere and encompasses something or someone.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ダン (dan) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, as the meaning is often expressed through words using the ダン (dan) reading.

Usage Examples

⚫︎団体 (dantai) Translation: group, organization, association. ⚫︎劇団 (gekidan) Translation: theater company, drama group. ⚫︎団子 (dango) Translation: dumpling. (Note the "round" shape implication)

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), which means it is a character that combines a semantic component (meaning-related) and a phonetic component (sound-related). The semantic component is 口 (kuchi, mouth), which is used as a simplification of 囗 (kuni, enclosure) and the phonetic component is 専 (sen, to be exclusive to). 囗 (kuni, enclosure) originally depicted something enclosed or a circle. This combines to create the idea of a group or something enclosed together. The character developed over time to represent the idea of a group or gathering, reflecting the concept of things coming together in a circular form. The "round" aspect is reflected in the character's use for "dango" (dumplings) and other things.

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