Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 島

Level:N2 Low
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily represents an "island" or a piece of land surrounded by water. It conveys the idea of an isolated landmass separated from a larger continent or land area. It emphasizes the separation and distinctness of this land formation.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): とう (tō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): しま (shima)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 島国(しまぐに) Translation: island nation ⚫︎ 竹島(たけしま) Translation: Takeshima (Dokdo/Liancourt Rocks) ⚫︎ 島民(とうみん) Translation: islanders

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). It is composed of two parts: The left side, (山, yama), means "mountain" or "land" (often representing a high point). The right side, (鳥, tori), originally depicting a bird, is now used phonetically to indicate the sound. Therefore, originally depicted a "mountain" surrounded by water, where "bird" contributes to the sound. The presence of (mountain) implies that an generally has some elevation above sea level, even if slight.

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