Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 担

Level:N2 Low
Strokes:8
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of "to bear," "to carry," "to take responsibility," or "to shoulder." It implies the act of holding something, either physically or metaphorically, such as a burden, a task, or a responsibility. The core idea is about supporting something, whether it be a tangible object or an abstract concept. It suggests an action that involves effort and commitment.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): タン (tan) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): かつ(ぐ) (katsu(gu))

Usage Examples

⚫︎負担(ふたん) Translation: burden; load; responsibility ⚫︎担当(たんとう) Translation: in charge of; responsible for; to be in charge of ⚫︎(かたたん Translation: to shoulder (responsibility)

Correspondence with Your Native Language

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Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It is made up of two parts: 手 (te, meaning "hand") and 旦 (tan, phonetic component). The original form of 旦 depicts the sun rising above the horizon. The character originally depicted carrying something with hands. The 手 component suggests the action of "carrying" or "holding" and 旦 provides the sound and further indicates a heavy burden (like the rising sun.) Over time, the meaning broadened to encompass taking on responsibility and bearing a burden, both literally and figuratively.

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