Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 旧

Level:N2 Mid
Strokes:5
Stroke Order
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AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of "old," "former," or "past." It refers to something that existed previously, has been around for a long time, or is no longer current. It can describe time, objects, or even people.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): キュウ (kyuu) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ふる(い) (furui)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 旧友 (kyuuyuu) Translation: Old friend ⚫︎ 旧正月 (kyuushougatsu) Translation: Lunar New Year ⚫︎ 旧車 (kyuusha) Translation: Old car

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side is a radical (偏, へん) representing "old" or "used." The right side is 臼 (kyuu), which originally depicted a mortar. The overall structure combines the sense of something used or old with the phonetic component to suggest an association with age and the passage of time. The right side's original meaning is now very different and doesn't affect the modern meaning of directly.

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