Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 沈

Level:N2 Mid
Strokes:7
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji character primarily conveys the meaning of "to sink," "to submerge," "to settle," or "to become calm/quiet." It implies a downward movement, a descent, or a state of being at rest at the bottom, or becoming silent.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): チン (chin) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): しず(む) (shizu(mu))

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 沈没 (chimbotsu) Translation: Sinking (of a ship), sinking, foundering. ⚫︎ 沈黙 (chinmoku) Translation: Silence, taciturnity. ⚫︎ 沈思 (chinshi) Translation: Deep thought, meditation.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The semantic component is or , the "water" radical (meaning: water). The phonetic component is 沈 (shin), which suggests sound or meaning association. Therefore, the character’s form suggests the action of something sinking or submerging into water.

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