Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 燃

Level:N2 Mid
Strokes:16
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the concept of "burning," "to burn," or "combustion." It signifies the act of something being consumed by fire, undergoing a chemical process that produces heat and light. This can refer to things actively being set alight, or simply the state of being on fire.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ねん (nen) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): も(える) (mo(eru), to burn), も(やす) (mo(yasu), to burn)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 燃焼 (nenshou) Translation: Combustion; burning. ⚫︎ 燃える (moeru) Translation: To burn; to be on fire; to blaze. ⚫︎ 燃料 (nenryou) Translation: Fuel.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). It combines two elements: ⚫︎ The semantic component is 火 (火), meaning "fire" ⚫︎ The phonetic component is 然 (ぜん, zen), which is used here for its sound (though also related to the meaning of "thus" or "like that" in its original usage). The formation of visually represents fire (火) interacting with something, leading to burning. The inclusion of the phonetic element 然 provided the sound.

Menus