Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 賞

Level:N2 High
Strokes:15
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji character primarily conveys the meanings of "reward," "prize," "award," "praise," or "appreciation." It represents something given or received in recognition of merit, achievement, or good qualities. It can also imply admiration or the act of bestowing recognition.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ショウ (shou) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ほ(める) (homeru) - to praise; かざ(る) (kazaru) - to decorate (less common in modern usage in relation to this kanji, but related to the idea of "adorning" or making something worthy of praise)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 受賞 (jushou) Translation: receiving an award; winning a prize ⚫︎ 賞金 (shoukin) Translation: prize money; monetary reward ⚫︎ 鑑賞 (kanshō) Translation: appreciation (of art, music, etc.); viewing (with appreciation)

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. It combines two parts: ⚫︎ The phonetic component is 尚 (shou), which contributes the sound. ⚫︎ The semantic component is 貝 (kai), which depicts a shell, which was used as currency in ancient times. The combination of these elements suggests the idea of "reward" or "prize" as something valuable, like money (shells) bestowed upon someone for their merits. The initial formation of involved the meaning related to money, but it was later extended to include the broader meaning of praise and awards.

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