Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 信

Level:N3 Low
Strokes:9
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "trust," "belief," "faith," and "confidence." It represents the state of having faith in someone or something, and the related concepts of trustworthiness and reliability. It speaks to the inner conviction, the assurance one has in a person, a statement, or a principle.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): シン ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): しん (usually found in compounds) まこと (meaning truth or sincerity, rarely used alone)

Usage Examples

⚫︎信頼 (しんらい) Translation: Trust; reliance. ⚫︎信用 (しんよう) Translation: Credit; reliance; faith. ⚫︎自信 (じしん) Translation: Self-confidence.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It is composed of two parts: ⚫︎The left side is the radical 人 (にん, hito), which means "person" or "human." ⚫︎The right side is 言 (げん, gen), which means "word," "speech," or "to say." Putting these two parts together, originally meant to believe what a person said or to trust their words. The "person" element indicates the subject, and the "word" element relates to the expression of truth or sincerity, creating a sense of reliability.

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