Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 命

Level:N3 Low
Strokes:8
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji いのち (inochi) primarily signifies "life," "life force," or "existence." It encapsulates the essence of being alive, the period of time one is alive, and the vital principle that animates a living being. It also extends to mean "command," "order," or "fate" because these can drastically influence or even end a life. The character embodies the concepts of both the duration and the significance of life itself.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): メイ (mei) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): いのち (inochi)

Usage Examples

⚫︎生命(せいめい) Translation: Life; existence ⚫︎命令(めいれい) Translation: Command; order ⚫︎運命(うんめい) Translation: Fate; destiny

Origin and Formation

The kanji いのち (inochi) is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound character. The character is composed of the radical (にんべん) (ninben), meaning "person" or "human," and the phonetic component (rei), which provides the sound and hints at the meaning of "command" or "order." The combination suggests a person's life is subject to control or fate, reflecting the fragility of life. Initially, it depicted a command issued to a person, which was later broadened to include the concept of "life."

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