Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 庭

Level:N3 Low
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily means "garden," "yard," or "courtyard." It refers to an outdoor area, typically associated with a house or building, that is cultivated or used for recreational purposes. This area often includes plants, such as flowers, trees, and grass. The core meaning emphasizes a contained, managed outdoor space.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): テイ (tei) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): にわ (niwa)

Usage Examples

⚫︎お庭 Translation: Garden; yard ⚫︎庭園 Translation: Garden (formal) ⚫︎中庭 Translation: Courtyard

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字; けいせいいもじ). ⚫︎ The semantic component is 广 (かんむり; kanmuri), which depicts a shelter or roof. ⚫︎ The phonetic component is (テイ; tei), which provides the sound and originally meant "court." ⚫︎ Together, they suggest a space under a roof or within a boundary, like a courtyard or a garden. The historical development shows the character evolving to encompass various types of outdoor spaces.

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