Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 役

Level:N3 Mid
Strokes:7
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of "role," "duty," "service," "position," or "to serve." It implies a function or responsibility that someone or something undertakes. It often involves a degree of obligation or contribution.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ヤク (yaku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None commonly used.

Usage Examples

⚫︎役員 (やく いん) Translation: Officer; executive; staff. ⚫︎役割 (やく わり) Translation: Role; duty; assignment. ⚫︎役に立つ (やく に たつ) Translation: To be useful; to be helpful.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The semantic component is , which is a variant of ("to go" or "to walk"), suggesting movement or action. The phonetic component is (usually pronounced as しゅ (shu), meaning "weapon" or "to strike"). Originally, depicted a person serving under an order. Over time, the meaning broadened to encompass different roles, duties, and services. The character reflects the idea of someone performing an assigned task or duty.

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