Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 敗

Level:N3 Mid
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily means "defeat," "failure," or "beaten." It signifies a loss in a competition, battle, or any situation where one side yields to another. It implies a sense of being overcome or unsuccessful.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): * ハイ (hai) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): * やぶ(れる) (yabu(reru))- to be defeated, to be broken, to be ruined

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 敗北 (haiboku) Translation: Defeat ⚫︎ 敗戦 (haisen) Translation: Defeat in war; losing a battle ⚫︎ 失敗 (shippai) Translation: Failure

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. The left side is a part called 攴 (bokukuri, usually written as 攴) which acts as a phonetic component that suggests "to tap", also meaning "to strike". The right side is 貝 (kai) meaning "shell", also representing "wealth". The original meaning of the character was "to take spoils", and was later developed to mean "to be defeated" or "failure". It originally associated with the stripping of wealth after a battle or a loss. The implication is that after the defeat, something is taken away from the defeated side, like wealth or possessions.

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