Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 状

Level:N3 Mid
Strokes:7
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji (jō) primarily conveys the meaning of "state," "condition," or "circumstance." It refers to the form or appearance of something, or the way something is. It can describe a physical state, an emotional state, or the general situation.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ジョウ (jō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, or rarely used as a standalone verb.

Usage Examples

⚫︎状態 (jōtai) Translation: State; condition ⚫︎症状 (shōjō) Translation: Symptoms; condition ⚫︎現状 (genjō) Translation: Present condition; current state

Origin and Formation

The kanji (jō) is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). The right side, (ken) meaning "dog," acts as the phonetic component, indicating the sound. The left side, which originally depicted "bed," acts as a semantic component, which may imply something "spread out" or "expanded." Through the evolution of the kanji, this character came to represent a description or depiction of a particular form or appearance.

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