Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 現

Level:N3 Mid
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji (げん) primarily conveys the meaning of "present," "existing," "current," or "appearing." It signifies something that is visible, real, or happening at the moment. It can also imply something that has come into view or become manifest.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ゲン ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): あらわ(れる) - to appear, to be revealed あらわ(す) - to show, to express

Usage Examples

⚫︎現在(げんざい) Translation: Present; current time ⚫︎発見(はっけん) Translation: Discovery ⚫︎表現(ひょうげん) Translation: Expression

Origin and Formation

The kanji (げん) is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The semantic component is (玉) - king or jade, suggesting something precious or valuable. The phonetic component is (けん) meaning "to see". The character initially depicted a precious object being revealed or appearing before someone, hence the meaning of "present" or "appearing". Over time, the meaning broadened to encompass existence and reality.

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