Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 眠

Level:N3 Mid
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily means "to sleep," "sleep," or "to doze." It encapsulates the state of rest, unconsciousness, and the natural physiological process of sleep. It represents the concept of being in a state of repose and inactivity, essential for physical and mental restoration.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ・ミン (min) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ・ねむ-る (nemu-ru): to sleep ・ねむ-い (nemu-i): sleepy

Usage Examples

⚫︎眠い Translation: sleepy ⚫︎睡眠 Translation: sleep ⚫︎昼寝をする Translation: to take a nap

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいいもじ). ⚫︎The semantic component is (め), meaning "eye." This suggests the physical aspect of sleep, when the eyes are closed. ⚫︎The phonetic component is (みん), which provides the sound of the kanji. ⚫︎The combination of these components conveys the concept of closing one's eyes to fall into a state of sleep, hence the meaning "to sleep".

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