Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 突

Level:N3 High
Strokes:8
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "to thrust," "to stab," "to pierce," or a sudden, forceful action. It implies a quick, decisive movement, often involving a pointed object. It also suggests something that happens unexpectedly or abruptly.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ⚫︎ト (to) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ⚫︎つく (tsuku)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 突然 (とつぜん) Translation: Suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly. ⚫︎ 突破 (とっぱ) Translation: Breakthrough; penetration; to overcome. ⚫︎ 急にき出す (きゅうにきだす) Translation: To suddenly push out; to protrude abruptly.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a pictophonetic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side is a component suggesting a person or something, and the right side is 犬 (いぬ) which originally looked like "犬" means "dog". The original meaning of the character was related to a dog's behavior, possibly to a dog suddenly jumping or attacking. Over time, the meaning generalized to the action of thrusting or piercing, and the dog-related component was simplified.

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