Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 電

Level:N5 High
Strokes:13
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji (den) fundamentally represents "electricity," "lightning," or anything related to electrical phenomena. This includes the concepts of electrical current, electrical devices, and things powered by electricity. It evokes a sense of suddenness, power, and the unseen force that drives modern technology.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): デン (den) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, as the concept is originally derived from Chinese.

Usage Examples

⚫︎電話 (denwa) Translation: Telephone ⚫︎電車 (densha) Translation: Electric train ⚫︎電気 (denki) Translation: Electricity, electric power

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side is 雨 (ame, "rain") indicating association with weather phenomena. The right side is 申 (mōsu, "to say, to report"), which also serves a phonetic role (den). It suggests the idea of "lightning" which is like "rain" but conveys a message from the sky. Over time, it broadened to include the more general concept of "electricity."

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