Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 電

電

Level:N5 High
Strokes:13
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 電 (den) fundamentally represents "electricity," "lightning," or anything related to electrical phenomena. This includes the concepts of electrical current, electrical devices, and things powered by electricity. It evokes a sense of suddenness, power, and the unseen force that drives modern technology.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): デン (den) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, as the concept is originally derived from Chinese.

Usage Examples

⚫︎電話 (denwa) Translation: Telephone ⚫︎電車 (densha) Translation: Electric train ⚫︎電気 (denki) Translation: Electricity, electric power

Origin and Formation

The kanji 電 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side is 雨 (ame, "rain") indicating association with weather phenomena. The right side is 申 (mōsu, "to say, to report"), which also serves a phonetic role (den). It suggests the idea of "lightning" which is like "rain" but conveys a message from the sky. Over time, it broadened to include the more general concept of "electricity."

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