Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 遅

Level:N3 High
Strokes:12
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of "late," "delayed," or "slow." It indicates a state of not being on time, lagging behind, or taking a longer duration than expected. The core idea revolves around a deviation from a planned or expected schedule or pace.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): (chi) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): おそ-い (oso-i)

Usage Examples

⚫︎遅刻(ちこく) Translation: Being late (for school, work, etc.) ⚫︎遅い(おそい) Translation: Slow; late ⚫︎遅れる(おくれる) Translation: To be late; to be delayed

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). ⚫︎ The semantic component is (しんにょう - shinnyou), the "walk" radical, indicating movement or going. ⚫︎ The phonetic component is (pronounced chi in Old Chinese), which provides the sound element. ⚫︎ The combination of these elements suggests a delay in movement or progression, leading to the meaning of "late" or "slow." The character evolved over time, with the shape of remaining relatively consistent while the phonetic component has undergone slight changes.

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