Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 配

Level:N3 High
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji generally conveys the idea of "to distribute," "to allocate," "to assign," or "to deliver." It suggests the act of giving something out to others, sharing, or matching things together. It also carries the nuance of arrangement or arrangement for someone.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): はい (hai) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): くば(る)(kuba(ru))

Usage Examples

⚫︎配布 (haifu) Translation: Distribution; allocation; delivery ⚫︎心配 (shinpai) Translation: Worry; concern ⚫︎配る (kubaru) Translation: To distribute; to deliver; to allocate

Correspondence with Your Native Language

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). It is composed of the radical 酉 (yuu), meaning "sake vessel" or "alcohol," and 己 (ki), which indicates "oneself" or "already." The 酉 (yuu) is on the left and 己 (ki) on the right. Over time, the meaning shifted from a more specific act of distributing alcohol (like to guests) to the broader meaning of distributing or assigning things. The 己 (ki) component might have contributed to the "arrangement" or "matching" aspect because it suggests a level of organization or self-management to some extent.

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