Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 降

Level:N3 High
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
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AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "descending," "falling," "coming down," or "to lower." It implies a movement from a higher position to a lower one, whether physically or metaphorically. This can apply to things like rain, snow, or a person getting off a vehicle. It can also suggest surrendering or yielding.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): コウ (kō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): (お)りる (o(o)riru) - to descend, to get off; (ふ)る (fu(fu)ru) - to fall (rain, snow)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 雨が(ふ)っています。 Translation: It's raining. ⚫︎ バスを(お)ります。 Translation: I'll get off the bus. ⚫︎ 彼はついに敵に(くだ)った。 Translation: He finally surrendered to the enemy. (Note: 下る (kudaru), is another reading of this kanji, and this usage also uses the meaning of going down)

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound character. It is made up of two components: 阝 (also written as 阜), which is a radical often used to suggest slope or hill, and ⺷ (also written as 㐺 and ⺷), which represents a symbol associated with going down. Together, these components convey the meaning of descending or coming down. The character's origin reflects the idea of something moving from a higher position to a lower one, with a focus on going downward.

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