Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 静

静

Level:N3 High
Strokes:14
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 静 primarily conveys the idea of "quietness," "stillness," "calm," or "tranquility." It suggests a state of absence of noise, movement, or disturbance. It can also imply a state of inner peace or serenity.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): セイ (sei) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): しず(か) (shizu(ka))

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 静かな部屋 Translation: A quiet room ⚫︎ 静かにしてください Translation: Please be quiet. ⚫︎ 静止画 Translation: Still image (e.g., photograph)

Origin and Formation

The kanji 静 is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound character. The left side is 青 (shou/aoi), which initially represented "blue" or "green" but also carries a phonetic element. The right side is 争 (sou), which means "to contend" or "to struggle". Therefore, the original meaning of 静 evolved to represent "the absence of contention," or tranquility. This character evolved over time, solidifying the modern meaning of "quietness" and "stillness."

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