Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 借

Level:N4 Low
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily means "to borrow" or "to lend." It signifies the act of temporarily receiving something (money, an object, etc.) from someone with the expectation of returning it later. It also encompasses the act of lending something to another person. It implies a transfer of possession or use, not permanent ownership.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): シャク (shaku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): か(り)る (kariru) - to borrow; か(す) (kasu) - to lend

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 借金 (shakkin) Translation: Debt; loan ⚫︎ 借りる (kariru) Translation: To borrow ⚫︎ 貸す (kasu) Translation: To lend

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). ⚫︎ It is composed of the semantic component (ninben, "person" or "human") on the left side. ⚫︎ And the phonetic component (seki), which indicates the sound and also implies the idea of "past" or "before". ⚫︎ The combination suggests that borrowing involves something that has been possessed *before* by the person lending it, or a temporary transaction between people.

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