Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 刈

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:4
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji (かり) primarily means "to cut," "to reap," or "to mow," usually referring to the act of harvesting crops like rice or cutting grass with a tool. It implies a swift, decisive action of separating something from its base or stem.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ガイ (gai) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): (か)る (karu)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 刈り取る Translation: To reap; to harvest. ⚫︎ 刈り入れ Translation: Harvesting (especially of rice). ⚫︎ 草刈り Translation: Mowing the lawn; grass cutting.

Origin and Formation

The kanji (かり) is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). The left side is a radical called "刀" (katana, sword) indicating "knife" or "blade", and the right side "乂" (gai, also pronounced as "あい") represents crossed lines, which might visually evoke the action of crossing a blade to cut or cross the stalks of plants for harvesting. The kanji combines the semantic element of a blade with a phonetic component suggesting sound. The meaning "to cut" derives from the function of the blade to cut something off or divide it.

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