Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 劣

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:6
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "inferiority," "being worse," or "substandard." It suggests a comparison where something falls short, is deficient, or is of lower quality than something else. It can also imply weakness, decline, or being less capable.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ・レツ (retsu) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ・ (o) - This reading is primarily used in compounds. ・おと (oto) - This reading is used in words like 劣るる (otoru)

Usage Examples

⚫︎劣等感 Translation: inferiority complex ⚫︎劣勢 Translation: disadvantage; being in an unfavorable position ⚫︎劣悪な環境 Translation: a poor environment

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. The top part, (shou), originally depicted a little bit or small, and the bottom part, (chikara), means strength or power. The original meaning suggests that something has insufficient power. It evolved over time to encompass the general idea of being inferior or less capable.

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