Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 厳

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:17
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "strictness," "severity," "sternness," or "rigor." It implies a sense of seriousness, firmness, and a lack of leniency. It can also suggest "solemnity" or "sacredness," referring to a feeling of respect or reverence. It often relates to situations or individuals demanding carefulness, precision, or discipline.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): * ゲン (gen) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): * きび(しい) (kibi(shii)) - strict; severe; stern * おごそ(か) (ogoso(ka)) - solemn; dignified; stately

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 厳しい寒さ (kibishii samusa) Translation: Severe cold ⚫︎ 厳重注意 (genjū chūi) Translation: Strict warning ⚫︎ 厳かな雰囲気 (ogosoka na fun'iki) Translation: Solemn atmosphere

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a character that combines a semantic component (meaning) with a phonetic component (sound). The top portion, 厂 (gan), originally depicted a cliff, providing the meaning related to seriousness. The bottom portion, 敢 (kan), provides the sound and further implies bravery or decisiveness. This combination suggests a situation or an environment that is very serious and can test people's guts. The character's formation reflects the idea of an environment or attitude that is imposing and demands respect.

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