Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 善

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:12
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji ぜん primarily conveys the ideas of "good," "virtuous," "righteous," "kind," and "benevolent." It represents something that is morally correct, beneficial, and desirable. It encompasses positive qualities, actions, and states of being. The character suggests a sense of well-being and doing what is right.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ゼン (zen) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): よ(い) (yo(i)) - good, よ(し) (yo(shi)) - good

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 善人 Translation: good person, virtuous person ⚫︎ 善意 Translation: goodwill, good intention ⚫︎ 改善 Translation: improvement, betterment

Origin and Formation

The kanji ぜん is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The left part is (sheep), and the right part is (speech or word). ・ (sheep) was considered a symbol of gentleness and benevolence in ancient times. ・ (speech or word) indicates communication or declaration. Together, the character suggests that good or virtue is like the gentle nature of a sheep, expressed through words or actions. It also signifies the state of being good and behaving well.

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