Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 噴

噴

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:15
Stroke Order
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AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 噴 (fun) fundamentally means "to spout," "to erupt," "to spew," or "to gush out." It implies a forceful release of something, often a liquid or a gas, from a confined space or source. This release is usually sudden and visible.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): fun (フン) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): fuki-dasu (ふきだす)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 火山が噴火した。 Translation: The volcano erupted. ⚫︎ シャワーから水が噴き出した。 Translation: Water gushed out of the shower. ⚫︎ 彼は怒りで言葉を噴き出した。 Translation: He spewed out words in anger.

Origin and Formation

The kanji 噴 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The left side is the radical 口 (kuchi), meaning "mouth." The right side is the phonetic component 賁 (hon), which provides the sound and the original meaning of "to rush forward" or "to burst forth." The combination of 口 and 賁 suggests the idea of something bursting forth from a mouth, leading to the meaning of "to spout" or "to erupt."

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