Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 堤

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:12
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji character primarily represents a "bank," "dike," "embankment," or "levee." It refers to a raised structure of earth or other materials built to contain water or to protect land from flooding. The core concept is about creating a barrier to control water and prevent damage.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): テイ (tei) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): つつみ (tsutsumi)

Usage Examples

⚫︎堤防 (teibou) Translation: Embankment; levee; dike. ⚫︎堤を作る (tsutsumi o tsukuru) Translation: To build a dike/embankment. ⚫︎川の堤 (kawa no tsutsumi) Translation: Riverbank

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side of the character is the radical (tsuchi), meaning "earth" or "soil," indicating that it relates to something made of earth. The right side of the character is (ze), which originally functioned as a phonetic component. This means the sound of the word "ze" was used to help determine how the kanji should be pronounced. It now generally means "this". Therefore, the combination suggests the building of an earth structure and how the sound "ze" was pronounced at the time. Over time, the meaning of "bank" or "dike" evolved to become the primary meaning.

Menus