Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 姉

Level:N4 Low
Strokes:8
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji (あね) primarily represents "older sister." It signifies a female sibling who is older than the speaker or the person being referred to. The character embodies the role of a senior female sibling, often associated with care, guidance, and a degree of authority within a family structure.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): (shi) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): (あね) (ane)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ (あね) Translation: older sister ⚫︎ お姉さん (おねえさん) Translation: older sister (polite) ⚫︎ 姉妹 (しまい) Translation: sisters (siblings)

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). It combines two elements: 女 (onna), meaning "woman" or "female," and 止 (shi), which provides a phonetic component. Initially, the character was possibly created to visually reflect the position of the older sister within the family. Over time, the meaning consolidated around the concept of "older sister" and its associated familial roles. The use of the "woman" radical indicates the gender, while the phonetic element helps with the sound of the word.

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