Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 媒

媒

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:12
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 媒 conveys the core meaning of "intermediary," "agent," or "to mediate." It often implies facilitating a connection or relationship between two parties, objects, or concepts. It suggests a role of bringing about an interaction or exchange.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): バイ (bai) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): なかだち (nakadachi)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 媒かい Translation: mediation; intervention; go-between; agent ⚫︎ 仲ばい Translation: go-between; mediator ⚫︎ 媒質 Translation: medium (e.g., in physics); solvent

Origin and Formation

The kanji 媒 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). It combines the phonetic component 每 (bai, meaning "every" or "each" and acting as the sound element) with the semantic component 女 (onna, meaning "woman"). The original meaning may have related to matchmakers or women who facilitated marriages. The 女 (woman) radical gives a clue to its early association, and the 每 (bai) indicates the sound and potentially suggests the frequency or repetition involved in the intermediary process. It developed to include any agent or medium.

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