Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 媒

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:12
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji conveys the core meaning of "intermediary," "agent," or "to mediate." It often implies facilitating a connection or relationship between two parties, objects, or concepts. It suggests a role of bringing about an interaction or exchange.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): バイ (bai) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): なかだち (nakadachi)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 媒かい Translation: mediation; intervention; go-between; agent ⚫︎ 仲ばい Translation: go-between; mediator ⚫︎ 媒質 Translation: medium (e.g., in physics); solvent

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). It combines the phonetic component (bai, meaning "every" or "each" and acting as the sound element) with the semantic component (onna, meaning "woman"). The original meaning may have related to matchmakers or women who facilitated marriages. The 女 (woman) radical gives a clue to its early association, and the 每 (bai) indicates the sound and potentially suggests the frequency or repetition involved in the intermediary process. It developed to include any agent or medium.

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