Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 寂

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the feeling of "loneliness," "solitude," "tranquility," or "stillness." It often describes a state of being alone, quiet, or peaceful. The core meaning revolves around a sense of absence, whether it be of people, sounds, or activity, leading to feelings of emptiness or calmness.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ジャク (jaku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): さび(しい) (sabishii)

Usage Examples

⚫︎寂しい気持ち (sabishii kimochi) Translation: Lonely feeling ⚫︎寂しい部屋 (sabishii heya) Translation: A lonely/quiet room ⚫︎静寂 (seijaku) Translation: Stillness; silence

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. It combines two parts: ⚫︎ The phonetic component: 叔 (shuku), which contributes to the sound of the character. ⚫︎ The semantic component: 宀 (うかんむり) (u-kanmuri), meaning "roof" or "house," which gives the character its meaning related to a space or a place. So, the character originally meant a space under a roof that is quiet and empty.

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