Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 徳

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:14
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji (pronounced とく - toku) fundamentally represents "virtue," "benevolence," "morality," or "goodness." It encompasses the idea of inherent goodness, moral excellence, and the qualities that make a person or action commendable. It implies a sense of integrity, righteousness, and the positive impact one has on others.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): トク (toku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): こと (koto) - in the sense of "virtue" or "good deed", although this reading is less common.

Usage Examples

⚫︎徳育 Translation: Moral education. ⚫︎美徳 Translation: Virtue; a good quality. ⚫︎徳を積む Translation: To accumulate virtue; to do good deeds.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It is composed of two parts: ⚫︎The left side is (gyō-nin ben), which is a "radical" (部首) representing "walking" or "movement." It also indicates "a person." ⚫︎The right side is (zhí), which suggests "straight" or "upright." The combination suggests a person's behavior (walking, acting) aligned with straight or upright principles, leading to virtue. The formation thus emphasizes the process of cultivating virtue through actions and a moral compass.

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