Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 慎

Level:N1 Low
Strokes:13
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji conveys the core meaning of being ful, cautious, discreet, and prudent. It implies a state of carefulness, attention to detail, and avoidance of recklessness or hasty actions. It embodies the idea of considering consequences before acting and behaving in a way that avoids causing harm or offense. It also suggests being respectful and showing consideration for others.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): シン (shin) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): つつし(む) (tsutsushi(mu))

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 慎重 (shinchou) Translation: Cautious; careful; prudence. ⚫︎ 慎む (tsutushimu) Translation: To be careful; to be discreet; to refrain from (doing something). ⚫︎ 注意深く慎む (chuui fukaku tsutushimu) Translation: To be carefully cautious.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. It is composed of the radical 忄 (りっしんべん - risshinben), which signifies "heart" or "mind," on the left side, and  真 (shin) on the right side, which provides the sound and conveys a sense of "true" or "real." Together, these components suggest "a heart that is true" or "a mind that is careful" reflecting the meaning of being ful and cautious. It visually connects the idea of mental focus with the act of being careful, emphasizing the importance of a thoughtful and deliberate approach.

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