Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 揺

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:12
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji represents the action or state of "shaking," "swinging," "swaying," or "vibrating." It conveys the idea of something moving back and forth or up and down, often in a gentle or rhythmic manner, but can also imply a forceful or uncontrolled movement. This can apply to physical objects, emotions, or even abstract concepts like opinions.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ・ヨウ (yō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ・ゆ(れる) (yu(reru)) – to shake, to sway ・ゆ(らす) (yu(rasu)) – to shake, to sway (transitive)

Usage Examples

⚫︎地震で家が揺れた。 Translation: The house shook during the earthquake. ⚫︎風が木の枝を揺らしている。 Translation: The wind is swaying the tree branches. ⚫︎彼女の言葉に心が揺れた。 Translation: My heart wavered at her words.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound character. The left side is a radical, and the right side acts as a phonetic component. The left radical is 扌 (てhen, tehen), which means "hand." It signifies that the character is related to hand actions or movements. The right side is 䍃 (よう, yō), which is the phonetic component, suggesting the sound and perhaps contributing to the original meaning of swinging or swaying. Thus, the kanji originally depicted the movement of something caused by a hand. Over time, the meaning broadened to encompass any kind of shaking or swaying motion.

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