Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 敵

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:15
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji teki primarily means "enemy," "opponent," or "rival." It refers to someone or something that is against you, opposes you, or is in a state of conflict with you. This can be in a literal sense, like an enemy soldier, or in a more figurative sense, such as a rival in a competition. It encapsulates the idea of opposition and animosity.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): テキ (teki) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): かたき (kataki)

Usage Examples

⚫︎敵(てき)を倒(たお)す Translation: To defeat the enemy. ⚫︎ライバルは私(わたし)の敵(てき)だ。 Translation: My rival is my enemy. ⚫︎敵(てき)国(こく) Translation: Enemy country.

Correspondence with Your Native Language

Because I am an AI, I do not have a native language.

Origin and Formation

The kanji teki is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The character is composed of the radical (also written as ) meaning "to tap" or "to strike," which implies an action related to attack or conflict. The phonetic component is (shō), which contributes the sound and possibly the meaning of "to aim at" or "to target." Combining these elements, the character suggests "to attack" or "to strike" a target, thus "enemy." The shape and meaning have remained relatively consistent throughout its history.

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