Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 斎

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meanings of "purification," "ceremony," and "vegetarian." It often relates to rituals, religious practices, and preparing oneself or a space for a sacred event. It can also refer to things that are pure and clean.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): サイ (sai) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): いつき (itsuki)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 斎場 (saisaijou) Translation: Funeral hall; a place where a funeral is held. ⚫︎ 斎藤さん (Saitou-san) Translation: Mr./Ms. Saitou (A common Japanese surname, meaning "purification wisteria," though the actual meaning of the surname is more complex and debated.) ⚫︎ 精進料理 (shoujin ryouri) Translation: Buddhist vegetarian cuisine; a type of cuisine eaten by Buddhist monks and followers.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字; keisei moji). The left side is a radical called (shimesu hen) representing "altar" or "sacred place". The right side is (sei, meaning "to be equal" or "even"). The combination of the radical and the sound component suggests "to purify" or "to make equal" in a ritual setting. The character evolved over time, becoming standardized in its current form.

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