Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 暦

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:14
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily means "calendar," "chronology," or "record of time." It encompasses the concepts of tracking time, measuring days, months, and years, and the systems used to organize and understand these periods. It signifies the cyclical nature of time and its division into specific units.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): レキ (reki) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): こよみ (koyomi)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ カレンダー Translation: Calendar ⚫︎ 歴史 Translation: History (literally "chronology record") ⚫︎ (kyuu ) Translation: Old calendar (referring to the traditional lunar calendar)

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side is the radical 示 (shimesu hen), which represents "altar" or "divine," and by extension, things related to rituals, omens, or the spiritual realm. The right side is 歴 (reki), which conveys the sound and originally meant "to pass through" or "to experience." Thus, combined these elements: the act of experiencing time, through the lens of divine guidance or ritual observation. Over time, it became associated with calendars and timekeeping.

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