Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 淑

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meanings of "graceful," "gentle," "pure," and "refined." It describes qualities of a person's character or behavior, emphasizing a sense of elegance, kindness, and moral uprightness. It often relates to the positive attributes of a woman.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): シュク (shuku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, but it is often used in combination with other kanji.

Usage Examples

⚫︎淑女 Translation: Lady; Gentlewoman; Refined woman. This word is a common example using this kanji, representing a woman of good breeding and refined manners. ⚫︎淑やか Translation: Gentle; Graceful; Modest. This is an adjective describing someone or something as elegant, refined, and modest. ⚫︎賢淑 Translation: Wise and graceful; Virtuous. This word combines "wise" and to describe someone who is both intelligent and refined.

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. It combines a semantic element (meaning component) and a phonetic element (sound component). ⚫︎ The left side is (san-sui), which represents "water." This component often symbolizes purity, cleanness, and washing. ⚫︎ The right side is (shuku), which serves as the phonetic component, indicating the pronunciation of the kanji, while also having an association with "younger uncle." The combination suggests "pure and graceful" like fresh water. Over time, it came to represent "graceful," "refined," and "gentle" qualities, especially in the context of describing women. The character's formation reflects the ancient Chinese emphasis on virtue and propriety.

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